AustLit
Streets of Your Town: Mapping Brisbane's Street Press aims to be the first systematic examination of Brisbane's street press, a vital yet overlooked aspect of the city’s cultural history. In addition to Brisbane's big three - Scene, Rave, and Time Off - the project will be collecting histories of a variety of local street press from this era, including Queensland Pride, The Cane Toad Times, QNews, and B.U.M.S, among others.
Using a combination of interviews, archival research, and an interactive map, we hope to trace the role that these publications played in the cultural mapping of Brisbane, helping us navigate—in an era before smart phones and social media—our sense of identity, place, and community.

Street press editions held in the State Library of Queensland collection. John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland.
Dr Caroline Wilson-Barnao is the Director of Museum Studies at the University of Queensland. Formerly a communications professional with around 20 years of experience in the arts and not-for-profit sector, Caroline has a strong interest in exploring the impacts and possibilities of the use of digital and participatory media by the museum. She is the author of 'Museums as Platforms" which was released in 2022 and has written a range of related articles. Caroline is currently a member of the Digital Cultures and Society group, the Australian Research Node, the Museums Association of Critical Heritage Studies, and is an accredited HEA Fellow.

Dr Natalie Collie has a scholarly background in literature, creative writing, and media & culture studies. Her teaching into UQ's communication and professional writing programs also draws on many years of experience as a professional editor of academic and business writing. Her research is focused on questions of creative expression, identity, media technologies, and the urban imaginary. This cluster of interests has led to a range of interrelated projects eg the impact of social media on everyday forms of creativity and public space; the role creative writing and speculative fiction can play in human flourishing and community wellbeing projects; the impact of digital technologies on intimacy; the gendered nature of our experiences of urban space and culture.

Dr Richard Murray researches journalism in a time of rapid change. His research specialties include the role law and lawyers play in contemporary journalism, rural, regional and remote journalism, and international journalism with a focus on how South Korea and North Korea are covered and reported on.

Paul Smith is the Manager of Media & Production Support at the University of Queensland's School of Communication and Arts, leading a team that provides video, audio and digital production support and training for students while managing production facilities. He previously developed multimedia projects at Queensland Museum and the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA).

Paul Smith is the Manager of Media & Production Support at the University of Queensland's School of Communication and Arts, leading a team that provides video, audio and digital production support and training for students while managing production facilities. He previously developed multimedia projects at Queensland Museum and the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA).

Associate Professor Maggie Nolan is the Director of AustLit, and an academic working in the field of Australian literary studies, including Australian cultural history; representations of race and ethnicity in Australian cultural history; Indigenous Australian literature; cultures of reading; reception; literary hoaxes and imposture; and Irish-Australian literature.
Dr Catriona Mills is the Content Manager for AustLit, and has held various roles with the platform since 2010. For AustLit, she has collaborated on a range of research projects, including Beyond Goggles and Corsets: Australian Steampunk, the Miles Franklin International Rights Project, Australian Writing and Rock Music, and COVID-19 in the Australian Arts.

Dr Caroline Wilson-Barnao is the Director of Museum Studies at the University of Queensland. Formerly a communications professional with around 20 years of experience in the arts and not-for-profit sector, Caroline has a strong interest in exploring the impacts and possibilities of the use of digital and participatory media by the museum. She is the author of 'Museums as Platforms" which was released in 2022 and has written a range of related articles. Caroline is currently a member of the Digital Cultures and Society group, the Australian Research Node, the Museums Association of Critical Heritage Studies, and is an accredited HEA Fellow.
Dr Natalie Collie has a background in the study of literature, culture, writing and the media, with a research focus on questions of space, identity, and communication. She was awarded her PhD in 2012. The practice-led research examined the relationship between cities, subjectivity, and narrative in speculative fiction. Her current research includes a study of gothic images of the future of cities in science fiction and other forms of media and culture. She is also interested in the impact of digital technologies on contemporary culture, the public sphere, and the interaction between physical and virtual forms of space and identity.
Dr Richard Murray researches journalism in a time of rapid change. His research specialties include the role law and lawyers play in contemporary journalism, rural, regional and remote journalism, and international journalism with a focus on how South Korea and North Korea are covered and reported on.

Whilst Brisbane had previously been seen as a ‘cultural backwater’, this period heralded a new age for the local music scene - bands no longer had to find audiences in Sydney or Melbourne and could instead find success remaining in Brisbane. Brisbane was a unique city within Australia during this time for having three music-based Street Press. Such competition may seem unsustainable. However, the three titles of Time Off, Rave, and Scene co-existed for decades.
Printed on low-quality paper stock that left ink on your hands, the Brisbane Street Press shaped the city’s subcultures and guided generations of young people to find new places, discover international fashion trends, and listen to emerging bands. Directing its readers from reclaimed warehouse rave parties to emerging bands playing under Queenslanders, these magazines helped build communities and mapped the city’s subcultural landscape. Those working on the magazines were predominantly in their early to mid twenties.
As digital media became the dominant source of entertainment information in the 2000s, this form of local media transitioned to online formats or disappeared altogether, dramatically changing the music and arts industry. Although the John Oxley library within the State Library of Queensland houses an extensive collection of Street Press, there remains gaps in connecting these magazines to the oral histories and cultural experiences of its readers.
This project aims to build upon the collection housed at the John Oxley Library and explore the role of media in constructing identity and a sense of place. Unlike the tangible presence of Street Press, which was physically embedded into the spaces where young people formed their identities, the rise of social media represents a more immaterial and disconnected tool of forging community. Comparisons between the two forms of media will also be examined.
The project will investigate three areas through archival research and interviews.
1. The publishing of Australian Street Press
2. The interrelationships between Street Press and the local culture scene
3. The distinctiveness of Street Press in the cultural mapping of the city
Time Off, Scene, Rave, BUMS, QNews, and Queensland Pride are examined through detailed analysis of their editorial content, advertising and interviews with industry figures.
Pg. 1 About The Project
Pg. 2 Time Off
Pg. 3 Scene
Pg. 4 Rave
Pg. 5 QNews
Pg. 6 Queensland Pride
Pg. 7 Brisbane Underground Music Scene (BUMS)
Pg. 8 Triple A
Pg. 9 Other Street Press

Time Off was one of Brisbane’s most prominent Street Press publications from the 1980s to the 2000s. Originally focussed on gig guides, it gradually evolved into a rock music themed magazine that additionally covered various aspects of the local arts scene including cinema, theatre, and writing. The magazine saw a variety of notable events throughout its tenure, including the first show of the Go-Betweens in April 1978, the overnight demolition of the National Trust listed Cloudland Dance Hall in November 1982, and the release of Custard’s debut EP in November 1990. Time Off is also credited for the introduction of the term ‘BrisVegas’ and the formation of the band Savage Gardens through the magazine’s classified pages.
Time Off has its humble origins at the University of Queensland in 1976, edited by Rob Cameron and Bruce Dickson - both staff of the university community radio 4ZzZ. Printed on A4 stock with a glossy cover, it was initially freely distributed on campus as part of the student magazine Semper Floreat and sold in local newsagents for 60c. In its early years, Time Off catered primarily to university students, featuring political articles, calculator advertisements and letters to the editor about poor refectory food. It also included the Living Guide; a section which published upcoming gigs, cinema recommendations, food reviews, and more. In Time Off’s maiden edition the magazine states “[the Living Guide] will provide you with the most complete rundown of cultural and social events available in south-east Queensland”.
The Living Guide section would expand to dominate the publication as Time Off shifted to off-campus distribution in March 1980, transitioning into a more general Brisbane-focussed fortnightly magazine. During this period it distributed 15000 copies of each edition on newsprint with ‘Warhol-esque screen print covers’ and adopted a strong emphasis on rock music. Denis Reinhardt, a mining magnate, bought the magazine through his publishing company Fortescue Media in mid-1981 and returned the magazine to a weekly publication.
In 1983 Time Off moved to Brunswick St, Fortitude Valley. It remained largely a cultural magazine though music journalism began to creep into the publication towards the end of the 80s. Throughout this decade, Brisbane faced a conservative political climate under the leadership of State Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen, commonly being described as a ‘police state’. Notably, authorities including the Queensland Police were complicit in illegal activities such as bribery, misappropriating public funds, and corruption. This influenced the magazine’s advertisements which began including illegal brothels, supporting ‘the complicity of authorities in such dealings’. Time Off published smaller editions until 1987, the same year of the infamous Fitzgerald Inquiry into police misconduct and Premier Bjelke-Petersen’s resignation. During this year, Sean Sennett, an avid music fan, began working as a freelance writer for the magazine. By 1989 Sennett was deputy editor.
Time Off and Fortescue Media faced financial difficulties in 1990 after the market crash and was placed into receivership. It was eventually acquired by Sennett in a joint bid however he shortly became the sole owner. Under Sennett’s leadership, the magazine’s content grew to include more extensive gig listings, album updates, and classifieds for instruments and musicians. Over almost two decades, Sennett expanded the magazine from its original 16-page format to 72 pages, added glossy colour covers and launched the ‘Core Sample’ series, which featured local bands on compilation CDs. During his tenure as publisher, Sennett interviewed over 1000 artists - a testament to the magazine’s involvement in the music industry. Brisbane’s music scene flourished during the 1990’s, aiding the magazine’s success as record companies began signing bands in the city. In several cases Time Off would get an exclusive interview before prominent newspapers as producers saw a more interested audience in the Street Press. Matt Connors took over from Simon McKenzie as editor in 1997 and held the position for a decade until 2007 to become the magazine’s longest editor.
Notably, Time Off became the second Australian Street Press with an online presence, establishing Time Off Media. However, with the rise of the internet and people turning to digital platforms to discover new music and upcoming gigs, the magazine’s prominence began to wane. Sennett began receiving inquiries about Street Press Australia acquiring the magazine in 2006. He initially had little interest in selling the publication but relented given the impact of the internet and the early effects of the Global Financial Crisis.
In 2008 Time Off was sold to Street Press Australia, a Melbourne-based company, with Steve Bull taking over as editor. In March 2012, Time Off reached 1500 issues, the first to do so in Australia. At the time it was distributed in 800 pubs, cafes, clubs, and stores with up to 80000 readers each edition. It broadened its focus from rock to contemporary popular music, including rock, punk, metal, blues, and roots, while maintaining sections on arts, culture, dance, and theatre. In August 2013 Time Off merged with Drum Media and Inpress to become The Music. This monumental change was done in response to concerns over the future of Street Press given social media usage and the lack of advertising revenue. The Music was intended to be a single brand to increase its accessibility for readers and simplicity for advertisers. In 2021, Sean Sennett repurchased the magazine with plans to revive the Time Off title.

Whilst this project focusses on the four key publications Time Off, Rave, Scene, and QNews, there were a number of other Street Press around Brisbane between the 1980s and 2000s. A comprehensive list of these magazines is outside of the scope of this project, however acknowledgement should be given to the work these publications did in shaping Brisbane’s subcultures. Several notable examples include Mini Magazine, Cane Toad Times, Murray News, Naked Magazine, Sunshine Coast’s Tsunami, and the Brisbane university community radio station 4ZzZ.
Cane Toad Times is a satirical magazine that ran between 1977-1979, 1983-1990, and was revived in an online format in 2023 which continues today. The name was chosen to invoke the ‘sense of repulsion, [...] fear and loathing that typified being young in the Bjelke-Petersen era’. The first era focussed on satirical attacks on Bjelke-Petersen and Queensland popular culture. The second era was revived by editors from UQ’s Semper Floreat and maintained a focus on Queensland popular culture and criticising the corruption evidenced in Queensland by the Fitzgerald Inquiry. The third era focusses on themes of climate change, the Russo-Ukrainian war and Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and criticising American politics.
4ZzZ is a Brisbane community radio station with the motto ‘agitate, educate, organise’. It was founded on December 8 1975 at the University of Queensland to provide a radical alternative to mainstream news in the Bjelke-Petersen era. It was Australia’s first community station and inspired the foundation of many others; Queensland alone has over 70 community radio stations today. On 14 December 1988 the station was evicted by the UQ Nationals’ and Liberals’ student associations and moved to Coronation Drive, Toowong. Six years later 4ZzZ bought the former Communist Party of Australia’s headquarters at Barry Parade, Fortitude Valley where it remains today.

