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Notes
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H. M. Green's A History of Australian Literature : Pure and Applied (1961): 167-168 comments: 'A great deal of laudatory nonsense was talked about 'Convict Once', even as late as the nineties and nineteen-hundreds, but it is unjustifiably neglected today. It is a monodrama, reflective, analytical and passionate: but the drama is melodrama; the thought is not remarkable; the analysis is not penetrating and is confined to the principal character, the others being mere shadows; and the passion, which is voluptuous without being sensual, is not very convincing; the whole poem belongs to the world of books rather than to the real world.The plot is ingenious, a little too ingenious perhaps:...'Convict Once' is written in four-line verses of alternately rhyming six-beat lines: its rhythms are varied extremely cleverly, for Stephens was a careful and accomplished craftsman; but with Stephens, as with most poets, the hexameter encouraged longwindedness....But Stephens has a tendency towards latinization in any case; it is worth noticing how his tendency brings him in contact with Johnson and his age, whose last echo sounds in 'Convict Once' (167-168).
Barbara Garlick (68) comments: 'The term "monodrama" in its Tennysonian form, as defined by A. Dwight Culler, is appropriate to describe Convict Once: a work which enacts "successive phases of passion" through the voice of a single speaker in a continuous present narrative ("Monodrama and the Dramatic Monologue," PMLA 90, no.3 [May 1975]: 366-385)'. (Barbara Garlick 'Colonial Canons: The Case of James Brunton Stephens' Victorian Poetry 40.1 (2002): 55-70).
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Patrick Buckridge observes that ' Convict Once narratively enacts the social incorporation of one kind of "incivility", that of convictism itself, and the social exclusion of another, that of unlicensed sexuality. In this sense the poem can be read as a kind of foundation myth for middle-class Moreton Bay in its post-penal phase (notwithstanding the complete absence of local colour). Technically, it is a remarkable achievement, composed in a very demanding "classical" form, a four-line stanza, with alternating rhymes and alternating line-lengths of seventeen and sixteen syllables ("hexameters", in effect), sustained faultlessly for eighty pages....Convict Once does reveal that interest in morbid and pathological mental states that somehow epitomises the final "decadent" decade of the nineteenth century.' (Patrick Buckridge 'Roles for Writers: Brisbane and Literature, 1859-1975' in By the Book: A Literary History of Queensland ed. Patrick Buckridge and Belinda McKay (2007): 22-23).
Includes
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Convict Once
1924
single work
poetry
— Appears in: A Book of Queensland Verse 1924; (p. 20-25)
Publication Details of Only Known VersionEarliest 2 Known Versions of
Works about this Work
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y
James Brunton Stephens
St Lucia
:
University of Queensland Press
,
1969
Z429563
1969
single work
biography
Biography of the Queensland poet.
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Stephens v. Stephens
1959
single work
biography
— Appears in: The Bulletin , 26 August vol. 80 no. 4150 1959; (p. 44) -
Fifty Years of Brunton Stephens
1921
single work
column
— Appears in: The Queenslander , 5 February 1921; (p. 3) -
Convict Once, and Other Poems
1901
single work
criticism
biography
— Appears in: The Bulletin , 11 May vol. 22 no. 1108 1901; (p. 2) -
An Australian Poet
1887
single work
criticism
biography
— Appears in: The Australian Town and Country Journal , 5 February vol. 35 no. 891 1887; (p. 279)
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Recent Verse
1871
single work
review
— Appears in: The Examiner , 1 April no. 3296 1871; (p. 323-24)
— Review of Convict Once : A Poem 1871 single work poetry -
Fifty Years of Brunton Stephens
1921
single work
column
— Appears in: The Queenslander , 5 February 1921; (p. 3) -
Mr. J. Brunton Stephens' Poems
1880
single work
criticism
— Appears in: The Pacific Weekly : Magazine and Review , 24 July vol. 1 no. 11 1880; (p. 254-255) -
James Brunton Stephens
1884
single work
biography
— Appears in: Melbourne Review , October vol. 9 no. 36 1884; (p. 363-379) Once a Month , 15 December vol. 3 no. 6 1885; (p. 401-407) -
Convict Once, and Other Poems
1901
single work
criticism
biography
— Appears in: The Bulletin , 11 May vol. 22 no. 1108 1901; (p. 2) -
Australian Poetry
1876
single work
criticism
— Appears in: Melbourne Review , April vol. 1 no. 2 1876; (p. 202-230)