AustLit logo
image of person or book cover 6557359371434342005.png
By permission of the National Library of Australia
y separately published work icon The Dawn periodical  
Note: Edited by Louisa Lawson under her pseudonym 'Dora Falconer'.
Issue Details: First known date: 1888... 1888 The Dawn
The material on this page is available to AustLit subscribers. If you are a subscriber or are from a subscribing organisation, please log in to gain full access. To explore options for subscribing to this unique teaching, research, and publishing resource for Australian culture and storytelling, please contact us or find out more.

AbstractHistoryArchive Description

Louisa Lawson established The Dawn in Sydney in 1888 and continued as editor and publisher until illness forced her to close in 1905. In the first editorial, writing as Dora Falconer, she outlined her vision for The Dawn as a 'phonograph to wind out audibly the whispers, pleadings, and demands of the sisterhood.' Editorials sourced elsewhere replaced her contributions when Lawson was ill and when she was injured in a tram accident. The final editorial is written by an uncredited third party. Nothing could have contrasted more with the optimistic and militant tone of the first editorial than this bitter final piece.

In an eclectic mix of the domestic and the global, the content of The Dawn covers a wide spectrum of subject matter from women's suffrage to gardening to children's stories 'for nothing concerning woman's life and interest lies outside our scope'. Each issue features a Poetry Page, at least one short story, children's fiction and instructional columns on news, fashion, food and gardening. The Dawn was primarily a vehicle for the dissemination of Lawson's political and social agendas and her own literary output as well as that of her son Henry and her daughter Gertrude. Articles, women's news, and stories reprinted from other sources reflect Lawson's global outlook and wide reading range. Pieces from the Boston Globe, Collier's Weekly, and Harper's Bazar are interspersed amongst uncredited Australian and international works. In early volumes uncredited literary works were marked "Selection" whilst submitted works were marked "Original".

Correspondence shows that its readership was spread throughout the eastern states at a price of three shillings per year. Some issues bear the annotation "Registered as a Newspaper" and "For Transmission Abroad" under the banner.

Notes

  • AustLit indexing of The Dawn was completed prior to the journal's digitisation. Links from AustLit records to the digitised versions will be added progressively.

Publication Details of Only Known VersionEarliest 2 Known Versions of

First known date: 1888
    • Sydney, New South Wales,: Louisa Lawson , 1888-1905 .
      Link: 6348216Web Resource Digital copy of print publication via Australian Newspapers (AN) Service
      Note/s:
      • Printed at 26 Jamieson Street, Sydney.
      • No issues published between June 1888 and April 1889 inclusive.

Works about this Work

Louisa Lawson and the Woman Question Anne Holden Rønning , 2015 single work criticism
— Appears in: Coolabah , no. 16 2015; (p. 74-86)

'The start of the women‘s press in Britain in 1855 by Emily Faithfull was an important step on the path to emancipation – women had now a voice in the media. Thirty-three years later Louisa Lawson, who has been called the first voice of Australian feminism, published the first number of The Dawn. This was a watershed in that it gave women a voice, marked women‘s political engagement in the public sphere, and employed women compositors, making available to a broader public issues which were politically relevant.

'In the first number Lawson asks, ―where is the printing-ink champion of mankind‘s better half? There has hitherto been no trumpet through which the concentrated voices of womankind could publish their grievances and their opinions.‖ This article will look at some of the content in the journal during the seventeen years of its existence, 1888- 1905. ' (Publication summary)

The Literary Dawn : Re-reading Louisa Lawson's Poetry and Politics Katrina Hansord , 2014 single work criticism
— Appears in: Hecate , vol. 39 no. 1/2 2014; (p. 188-201)

'Scholarship on Louisa Lawson and the Dawn has necessarily often focussed on the important and wide-ranging achievements of her feminist work for women's legal, social and political rights. Indeed, as Audrey Oldfield notes, "Louisa Lawson was one of the most important figures in the New South Wales woman suffrage movement" (261). However, I want to focus here on the periodical publishing context of the Dawn as a means of pointing to further discussions of Lawson's significance as a poet. Megan Roughley has noted that the Dawn "was a forum for political causes, especially the movement for the emancipation and enfranchisement of women, and, as importantly to Louisa, the temperance movement" (ix), with influential articles appearing on a wide range of important issues including divorce reform. Yet, Lawson's construction of the Dawn was also highly literary from its first issue, with editorial choices and literary references reflecting her awareness of political and feminist literary culture. In addition to references such as the above quotation from Tennyson, Lawson included an epigraph from Joseph Addison's play Cato in the list of contents: "A day, an hour, in virtuous liberty, is worth a whole eternity in bondage." Citing Addison, a significant figure in the American Revolution, demonstrates Lawson's linking of radical class politics with feminism, as well as highlighting the importance of literary dialogues to Lawson's publishing work. Likewise, the concerns of Lawson's poetry are clearly situated within a continuing female tradition, and Lawson's poetry, when examined in the feminist literary context of the Dawn, reveals a radical and sophisticated poetics.'

Source: Abstract.

From the Archive : Phillip Street Peter FitzSimons , 2013 single work column
— Appears in: The (Sydney) Magazine , February no. 117 2013; (p. 17)
History Repeats for Powerful Australian Women Brian Matthews , 2013 single work column
— Appears in: Eureka Street , 28 June vol. 23 no. 12 2013; (p. 35-36)
Accessing the Dawn 2012 single work column
— Appears in: Jessie Street National Women's Library Newsletter , May vol. 23 no. 2 2012; (p. 5)
New Publications 1894 single work review
— Appears in: The Sydney Mail , 18 August vol. 58 no. 1894 1894; (p. 337)

— Review of The Woman's Voice 1894 newspaper ; The Dawn 1888 periodical (88 issues)
'The Colour of Your Moustache' or Have Feminists Always Been Humourless? Susan Magarey , 2003 single work criticism
— Appears in: JASAL , vol. 2 no. 2003; (p. 141-156)
Sheridan examines the journalism of Louisa Lawson and American Charlotte Gilman.
Louisa Lawson and Her Dawn Solution Christopher Lee , 1995 single work criticism
— Appears in: Voices of a Margin : Speaking for Yourself 1995; (p. 198-206)
An Explanation 1905 single work prose
— Appears in: The Dawn , 1 July vol. 17 no. 3 1905; (p. 5-6)
This editorial casts Mrs Lawson in the third person. It attributes her ill health and inability to continue The Dawn to the longevity of the legal proceedings surrounding her invention and the scarcity of independent women journalists.
Louisa Lawson, Miles Franklin and Feminist Writing Susan Sheridan , 1988 single work criticism
— Appears in: Australian Feminist Studies , Summer no. 7 & 8 1988; (p. 29-47) Along the Faultlines : Sex, Race and Nation in Australian Women's Writing - 1880s-1930s 1995; (p. 71-85)
The Nervous Nineties John Docker , 1990 single work criticism
— Appears in: The Independent Monthly , December-January vol. 2 no. 6 1990-1991; (p. 36-37)

PeriodicalNewspaper Details

Subtitle:
Sub-title varies : A Journal for Australian Women; A Journal for the Household
Frequency:
Monthly
Range:
15 May 1888 - 1 July 1905
Price:
3d per issue ; 3s per year
Note:
Motto: 'A day, an hour of virtuous Liberty / Is worth a whole Eternity in bondage' - Addison

Has serialised

'Dert' and 'Do', Louisa Lawson , single work novella
The Saving of the Boy, single work short story romance
Sidney Jerrold's G.P., single work short story romance
Last amended 17 Feb 2014 11:04:00
Newspapers:
    Powered by Trove
    X