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AustLit

Children's Literature and the Environment
Researched, compiled and written by Amy Cross
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Coordinated by AACLAP & CLDR Editors
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  • Environmental Degradation and Destruction of the Environment

    Human impact on the environment is a pervasive theme in most literature about the environment. In young adult literature, particularly dystopian or post-apocalyptic genres, the fallout of an ecocatastrophe is often a prelude to the novel. In children's fiction or films, a localised environmentally destructive issue is often the plot of the story, and it is the role of protagonist to stop the destruction, or to save the animals, in turn becoming environmentally aware, or an ecocitizen. Picture books cover all kinds of negative human impact on the environment both implicitly and explicitly, as illustrations allow for a multi-layed examination of the issues. It is common for Author's notes or endpapers to call readers to action to stop environmental destruction and live more sustainably, with conservation of resources and the environment in mind.

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    In Hairy Nose, Itchy Butt, a hairy-nosed wombat wakes to find his favourite scratch tree has gone. The land has been cleared, there are no trees left; animals have lost their homes, birds' nests have fallen down and eggs cracked. As the wombat tries to find his next best scratching post, each double paged spread shows another obstacle and other destructions that human have made of his habitat: farming and sheep grazing; camping and littering; urban development; crop growing; until finally returning home to find his burrow is also gone. He encounters another homeless wombat and together they make the dangerous trek across a highway filled with speeding trucks, to join the other native animals heading into 'Utopia Conservation Park'. The illustrator uses various shades of brown and grey to show a desolate landscape against the backdrop of night. While the story has a happy ending - the animals have found a safe home built for them by humans - in the end it appears to be up to the animals to find this place themselves and their ability to read. 

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    Platypus Deep is the story of Orni, who fearing the declining levels of water in his habitat, heads upstream searching for a deeper pool. Along the way he encounters other animals essential to the biodiversity of river life, as well as dangerous animals, storms and flooding, and pollution. Orni discovers the "the world downstream is harsh and cruel. There is nowhere to walk on the bank, FLIP-FLOP with flippers folded back. Orni searches for a place to dig a den - among pipe and brick, metal and concrete, and noise!" (Morris, p.[28]) The illustrations indicate dam equipment is responsible for this noisy, unsuitable environment. While Orni finds a safe place to live, he wonders where the waters go to downstream. He plans to visit one day but the illustrations show an urbanised environment - there is nowhere for Orni to go. A statement by the author is included on the back cover: 'In 2005 the people of Maleny protested unsuccessfully against the building of a supermarket on the bank of Obi Obi Creek, the habitat of a large colony of platypuses.'

  • Threats to Biodiversity

    The Department of Environment and Energy identifies the main threats to Australia's biodiversity as: loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat; the spread of invasive species; unsustainable use of natural resources; climate change; inappropriate fire regimes; changes to the aquatic environment and water flows.

    All of these issues are included below, except for climate change which is examined in the next section: Disasters, Climate Change and Global Warming. 

    See also Biodiversity and Threatened Species; and Built Environments for a look at the impact of urban development.

  • Explore Further

    Explore the tiles below for examples narratives about environmental degradation.

    Click here for a complete list of children's and young adult narratives about 'environmental destruction'. Try also keyword searches for terms like 'pollution' or 'deforestation'

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      Habitat Destruction

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      Hunting, Industry & Farming

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      Illegal Activities

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      Negligence

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      Pollution

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      Threat of Introduced Species

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      Case Study: Bushfires

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      Case Study: Marine Environments

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      Case Study: Wombats

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