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Necessary Conversations
Important Works for Social Learning
(Status : Public)
Coordinated by AustLit Team
  • Welcome to Necessary Conversations

    AustLit's Necessary Conversations are curated lists of picture books, children's fiction, and young-adult novels that are designed to spark important conversations for social learning.

    Issues such as homelessness, domestic violence, anxiety and depression; environmental concerns such as climate change, bushfires, and floods; and awareness of the richness and diversity of Australian communities and cultures are all topics covered in this section.

    The Necessary Conversations are publicly available lists that we hope will begin these conversations from the earliest age, and help teachers and parents make use of Australian stories to build social confidence and empathy in young readers.

    The Necessary Conversations are listed from newest to oldest. Scroll through the list below, or select an option from the left-hand menu.

  • International Day of Women and Girls in Science (UNESCO)

    UNESCO's International Day of Women and Girls in Science was established by the General Assembly on 22 December 2015, and is marked on 11 February each year. The day serves as an opportunity to 'promote full and equal access to and participation in science for women and girls' (UNESCO).

    UNESCO notes that only 35% of students in STEM-related fields of study are women, and women still occupy a smaller number of high-level positions. Only 22 women have been awarded a Nobel Prize in a scientific discipline, according to UNESCO; conversely, the Nobel Prize calculates that between 1901 and 2023, there have been 646 laureates in physics, chemistry, and medicine combined.

    Stories are one way through which to begin exploring the possibilities and passions of women in science.

    These books are designed to offer an entry point to science in Australian fiction, not a comprehensive list. They cover a breadth of scientific activities (including and starting with First Nations science), but focus on showing girls as active, engaged, practising scientists or as displaying scientific curiosity.

    It becomes noticeably more difficult to find books with strong science themes for young-adult readers, and the themes are often more disguised than they are in books for younger readers: for example, Kat Colmer's Can't Beat the Chemistry has a science-loving protagonist, but isn't included in this list because the narrative focuses more strongly on other concerns.


    The colours of these tiles are sourced from a NASA image of Caroline's Cluster (Caldwell 58), discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1783.


    Sources

    International Day of Women and Girls in Science, UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-girls-science) (Sighted: 5/2/2024)

    'Nobel Prize Facts' (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/). (Sighted: 5/2/2024)

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      Picture Books

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      Children's Fiction

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      Young Adult

  • Body Image

    This Necessary Conversations series was created by Chloe Lethbridge Salt.

    Chloe is a writer, editor, and recent graduate from The University of Queensland with a Bachelors of Communication and Arts (Digital Media and Writing). Under the supervision of Dr Catriona Mills and Associate Professor Maggie Nolan, she completed a student internship with AustLit in which she researched body image messaging in children's and young adult works. 


    The topic of body image is under-recognised and under-researched in Australian culture. While related topics such as consent and eating disorders are commonly understood, body image issues can often go unnoticed. This Necessary Conversations series provides important resources for young Australians of all ages to learn helpful strategies to gain a positive body image.

    The common view on body image is that it includes how a person thinks and feels about their body; however, body image concerns can include a person’s physical feeling in their body, obsessive thoughts including comparison or 'checking' a perceived flaw, feeling the need to hide their body, refraining from activities because of their body, and even body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).

    Children as young as three have been found to struggle with body image, and in 2023, 90% of Australian teenagers were reported to have some level of body dissatisfaction, with female, gender-diverse and LGBTQIA+ youth reporting the highest levels of body-image concerns (Butterfly, 2023). This highlights the important need for positive body-image education for all Australian young adults, no matter their age.

    As there are myriad factors included in a person’s perception of their body, this Necessary Conversations series aims to speak to as many lived experiences as possible and provide helpful tools for young Australians to understand their worth beyond their physical appearance.

    Source: 'More than 90% of Young People in Australia Have Some Concern about Their Body Image.' Butterfly Foundation, 24 July 2023. https://butterfly.org.au/news/more-than-90-of-young-people-in-australia-have-some-concern-about-their-body-image/.

  • Homelessness

    This Necessary Conversations series was created by Carly Watson.

    Carly is a writer, researcher, and has a Bachelor of Arts and Social Science from the University of Queensland (Extended Literature and Development). Under the supervision of Dr Catriona Mills, she has been exploring the conversations we have around homelessness, its various forms, and how to communicate this topic to young readers.


    Homelessness is rising around the world, with Australia being no exception (Parsell). On the night of the 2021 Census over 122,000 people in Australia were experiencing homelessness (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare). Homelessness is a complicated issue due to the diversity of both the people who experience it and what those experiences look like, but it is not one that is without solutions. Researcher Skye Constantine (researcher with the School of Social Science and a PhD candidate for the ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course at The University of Queensland) explains that

    homelessness is possible because of the decisions made to not make it impossible.

    Between the pandemic and the positioning of housing as a commodity rather than a human right, homelessness is an important topic that 'speaks to the way we function as a society'.

    The texts in this Necessary Conversation explore the various forms that homelessness can take, but also our conceptualisation of home. Moving beyond home as a physical place, as a structure that shelters, within these texts home becomes about sense of belonging and feelings of safety, connection, and hope. 'Creativity, resilience, and agency' form the foundation of 'home making without a home', so it is no surprise that the characters in these texts turn to creative outlets to not only share their experiences but also for survival.

    Listening to and engaging with stories about homelessness is a vital part of this conversation. Some of these texts have been written by people who have experienced homelessness themselves, while others are based on the true experiences of others. This list is by no means exhaustive or conclusive in its expression of homelessness, but hopefully this resource will provide a starting point for conversations around homelessness.

    Some of these texts are harder to find but they have been included in this curation because they cover a variety of lived experiences that are so important to the conversation around homelessness. They have been marked accordingly.

    If you or someone you know is struggling with any manifestation of homelessness, AskIzzy can help you find support that suits your needs. For tailored support visit: https://askizzy.org.au/


    Works Cited

    Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Homelessness and homelessness services. Australian Government, 2023, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-welfare/homelessness-and-homelessness-services.

    Constantine, Skye. Personal interview. 23 October 2023.

    Parsell, Cameron. 'Growing Wealth, Increasing Homelessness, and More Opportunities to Exercise Our Care to the Homeless.' European Journal of Homelessness, vol. 13, no. 2, 2019, pp. 13-26.

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      Picture Books

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      Children's

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      Young Adult

  • Domestic and Family Violence

  • This Necessary Conversations series was created by Darby Jones.

    Darby is a writer and intern editor currently undertaking a summer research scholarship at the Life Course Centre. Under the supervision of Dr Alice Campbell, he is researching potential interventions for disrupting cycles of domestic and family violence that impact the lives of women and children. To find out more about the Life Course Centre and the important work that they do, visit https://lifecoursecentre.org.au


    Research suggests that childhood experiences of domestic and family violence (DFV) tend to compound across the victim’s life course, increasing the risk of revictimisation later in life (Campbell et al. 2022). In fact, individuals who experience DFV during childhood are twice as likely to experience physical assault and three times as likely to experience intimate partner violence and/or sexual violence throughout the course of their lives (Campbell et al. 2022). Because of this, early intervention is crucial in order to attempt to break the cycle.

    This Necessary Conversations collection gathers works of fiction that address themes of DFV for children and young adults. Our hope is that it will enable educators to engage in conversations with their students about where to turn if they or anyone they know is unfortunate enough to find themselves eclipsed by the shadow of DFV.

    Presumably due to the difficult nature of the subject, there is a much smaller selection of texts available for younger readers (ages five to twelve). We recommend that writers and publishers take this into consideration in their future endeavours, as addressing this gap would ultimately benefit educators, parents, and children alike.


     

    If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, please contact the following 24-hour services:

    DV Assist: (www.dvassist.org.au)

    The National Domestic Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service: 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732)

    Women’s Domestic Violence Helpline: 1800 007 339


    Work Cited

    Campbell, A., Baxter, J., Kuskoff, E., Forder, P., & Loxton, D. (2022). Cumulative Violence and Young Women's Unfreedom. Life Course Centre Working Paper, (2022-09). https://lifecoursecentre.org.au/working-papers/cumulative-violence-and-young-womens-unfreedom/

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      YOUNG ADULT FICTION

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      CHILDREN'S BOOKS

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      PICTURE BOOKS

  • Muslim-Australian Writers

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    This special-guest Necessary Conversation is curated by The Right Pen Collective.

    Three Muslim Australian writers’ friends—Aksen Ilhan, Annie McCann, and Ozge Sevindik Alkan—co-founded The Right Pen Collective, whose mission is to make books by Muslim Australian writers as common as Vegemite.

    In the last five years, there has been an exciting growth of books being published by Muslim Australian writers and they've captured some of the best ones for children and young adults in these lists.

    Follow The Right Pen Collective across social media to get the news of the latest works of Muslim Australian Writers: https://linktr.ee/therightpencollective


    The colours of the tiles below are chosen to harmonise with The Right Pen Collective's logo, visible on the left.

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      Picture Books

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      Children's Books

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      Young Adult

  • Anxiety and Depression

    Living through a pandemic is stressful. Scientists are still assessing the extent to which COVID-19 and the accompanying lockdowns and isolation have affected mental health. (One study, a summary of which was published in The Lancet, estimated an increase of 27.6% in depression [an additional 53.2 million cases] and a 25.6% increase in anxiety disorders [an additional 76.2 million cases] worldwide.) Hypervigilance, excessive busyness, difficulty in regulating emotional reactions: they are all common reactions to the unusual pressure of life in a pandemic.

    Although Australia is reaching vaccination targets, re-opening theatres, and shucking masks, the anxiety and depression that has been triggered during two years of pandemic life won't go away immediately. And for children and young adults, who are returning to school after long periods of remote learning or perhaps even for the first time, these can be difficult emotional states to manage even at the best of times.

    This Necessary Conversation gathers together books relating to anxiety and depression, not specifically within the COVID-19 pandemic, for pre-school, primary school, and high-school readers.


    The colours of the tiles below are chosen from the 'Lowered Anxiety' colour scheme created by SchemeColour user Vanessa (available here).

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      Picture Books

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      Children's Fiction

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      Young Adult Fiction

  • LGBTQIA+

    LGBTQIA+ and queer are umbrella terms for those who identify with sexualities beyond hetero- (attraction for the opposite sex or gender) or gender identities beyond cisgender (gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth). This exhibition focuses on both fiction and non-fiction that explores and/or features those within the LGBTQIA+ community, as well as creators themselves within the community. 

    The works listed within this exhibition contain expressions of non-heterosexual sexualities and non-cisgender identities, and creators that identify as such. Hence, some subjects often associated with the queer community have been excluded, such as drag queens and gender roles. We encourage you to search the database for other works on the topics of gender and sexuality.

    You may also be interested in exploring AustLit’s Diversity in Australian Speculative Fiction: Sexual or Gender Diversity.


    This exhibition was written and researched by Masters of Information Studies student Rebecca Lilley. Rebecca is passionate about diversity within literature and the publication of diverse authors. She runs the website bec&books which discusses these topics and reviews literature with diverse representation. 

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      LGBTQIA+ - PICTURE BOOKS

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      LGBTQIA+ - CHILDREN'S

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      LGBTQIA+ - YOUNG ADULT

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      LGBTQIA+ CREATORS - FICTION

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      LGBTQIA+ CREATORS - NON-FICTION

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      LGBTQIA+ - FILMS/TV

  • Diverse Communities

    This Necessary Conversation casts a slightly wider net than some of our previous lists. If you’ve ever thought of exploring AustLit on the subjects of ‘diversity’, or ‘belonging’, or ‘community’, then these lists represent some of the picture books, children's and Young Adult fiction that you might find.
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      PICTURE BOOKS

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      CHILDREN'S

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      YOUNG ADULT

  • Neurodiversity

    The term ‘neurodiversity' was first used widely by people on the autism spectrum, and then came to be applied to other neurodevelopmental conditions, including ADHD, dyslexia / dyscalculia / dyspraxia / dysnomia, and Tourette syndrome. It has also been applied to what otherwise are called mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

    These lists focus on the earlier application of the term to describe people on the autism spectrum, living with ADHD, and with dyslexia et. al.

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      Picture Books

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      Children's Books

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      Young Adult

  • Some further reading on Neurodiversity:

    [Note: Madeleine Ryan’s A Room Called Earth is not listed in this Necessary Conversations series because it is intended for adult readers.]

  • Activism

    From school climate strikes to the ongoing Black Lives Matter movement, Necessary Conversations: Activism features picture books, Children's and Young Adult fiction that cover environmental protests, land rights, suffragettes, disability rights, and anti-war protests. If you're looking to inspire and inform the next generation in the classroom or simply want a bedtime story with substance, you're in the right place! This series ties in, and in some cases overlaps, with our previous Necessary Conversations: The Environment. You might also be interested in checking out our 'Climate Activism' section within our Climate Change in Australian Narratives project or explore all works on Activism published as a picture book, Children's or YA fiction. 

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      PICTURE BOOKS

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      CHILDREN'S fiction

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      YOUNG ADULT

  • The Environment

    Children’s and young adult literature about the environment provide creative and imaginative scenarios and solutions that may stimulate young people to consider their own relationship with the environment. Children’s environmental texts often “thematize contemporary ecological issues [and] reflect shifting global agendas and predict future possibilities” (Massey and Bradford 2011, p.109). They can also offer insights into ecocatastrophe, global warming, anthropocentrism, sustainability, and other important issues; or simply celebrate the environment. 

    For more information and reading recommendations, visit AustLit's ‘Children’s Literature and the Environment’ Exhibition, which aims to identify such literature across different forms and genres in Australia where discussions of environmental waste, climate change, species endangerment, ecocitizenship, and the effects of globalisation on the environment are major concerns.

    Digital resource available: Download the infographic poster series on Climate Change Fiction (PDF8.62MB) based on a PR campaign brief and designed by COMU7301 Strategic Communication students for AustLit. Print and display in your classroom or library!

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      Picture Books

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      CHILDREN'S FICTION

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      YOUNG ADULT

  • Blackwords: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Creators

    As the work of the Indigenous Literacy Foundation and First Nations’ publishers such as Magabala Books demonstrate in all they do, Australia benefits from what Professor Anita Heiss calls ‘culturally rich, socially relevant and visually beautiful children’s books authored and illustrated by BlackWords creators’:

    "These books explore aspects of Australian history and society not regularly covered in other areas of Australian children’s book publishing or in the education system. Complex issues about Aboriginal identity written by young Aboriginal authors, books that provide young readers with moral lessons, and stories that not only entertain and engage young readers but also carry the cultural role of documenting language, are increasingly highlighting the difference between Aboriginal and mainstream children’s books. This list is a starting place for conversations about these issues, about Aboriginal identity, relationship to country and culture, about language, voice, and being. These books belong in every primary school during story time."

    For further information, visit Aboriginal Children’s Literature, a BlackWords project coordinated by Professor Anita Heiss.

    Further information and links:

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      Aboriginal creators - Picture books

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      Aboriginal creators - Children's

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      Torres Strait Islander - Picture books

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      Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander - YA

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      Indigenous creators - Fiction

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      Indigenous creators - Non-fiction

  • A note on scope of inclusion and availability of listed titles

    These lists aim to be as inclusive and comprehensive as possible and they feature both new and older texts; therefore, not all of these titles are necessarily readily available to order or loan.

    If you wish to loan or purchase any of the titles, we recommend enquiring through your local or state library, supporting your local bookshop by placing an order online via their website or in-store, or searching via BookFinder

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