y The Freeman's Journal newspaper  
Alternative title: Catholic Freeman's Journal
Date: 1850-1853
Date: 1853-1856
Date: 1856-1857
Date: 1857-1860
Date: 1863
Date: 1864-1866 Note: According to the Australian Dictionary of Biography, Dalley was part-proprietor as well as editor of the Freeman's Journal and 'improved both its tone and appearance'.
Date: 1866-1869
Date: 1870-1896
Issue Details: First known date: 1850 1850 Record Id: 44333543 (Australian Library Collections) permalink Title: An index to the Freeman's Journal (Sydney) containing references to individuals and events in the Catholic Diocese of Armidale, by community : 1 January 1870 to 31 December 1925 / compiled by T W Campbell. Also Titled: Freemans Journal index Armidale Diocese 1870-1925 Edition: 4th ed. Published: Braddon, A.C.T. : T. W. Campbell, 2009. FOS: Libraries Australia + Nineteenth century Australian periodicals(1979) + Australian periodicals with literary content, 1821-1925 (2003) JK 11/11/09 Nineteenth century Australian periodicals(1979) gives Hutcinson 9no other name) as editor in 1866. JK 11/11/09 Indication of ownership change June 1860 under contentious circumstances? - em to investigate: from Editorial page 2 the Braidwood Observer and Miner's Advocate Vol. 2 no. 74 (Mar 13, 1860):'The recent change of propietorship of the Freeman's Journal, and the address of Archdeacon M Encroe to the supporters of that paper, illustrate to a great degree the truth of the axiom, that while a free press is a great blessing to a free people, a licentious one has a directly opposite effect on society. It is satisfactory, therefore, to learn that it is the intention of those who are now entrusted with its guidance to avoid all reference to "the past and its developments" in that journal, and to refrain from any expression of "interest or sympathy therein." That such a course will be more compatible with the interests of a journal, which must be admitted in all directions to have an important influence in the advancement of the civil and religious interests of a large and increasing catholic population of Australia, is fully proved by the experiences of the past. There can be no doubt that the insertion of letters or articles "of a personal, irritating or uncharitable tendency," militates considerably against the success of a journal, as well as against the peace of the community ... [snip: continues in this vein] ... We are informed that the publication we have particulary referred to, has reached the last stage of its ephemeral exstance.' em 8/9/10 Prep notes to expand abstract: contents Ecclesiastic Intellgence, Priority to Irish News, Domestic, Colonial and English News, Law Intelligence, Education and Reviews esp. of Irish religious texts.

Forbackground on the Freeman's Journal, see McEncroe's ADB entry etc...also see the letters which Sheridan Moore (a Benedictine) wrote to the newspapers at the time of his resignation as editor in January 1857...plus I've realised that there is quite extensive newspaper coverage of the dispute over the proprietorship of FJ between McEncroe and D'Arcy (his nephew!)...a libel action taken by Deniehy...etc...all worth investigating if someone has time - rt 19/3/11.

Further info on the Freeman's Journal appears in R.B. Walker, The Newspaper Press in New South Wales, 1803-1920 (pp. 150-160)...this is the source of my abstract, which I'll try to polish up and extend to cover the life of the FJ...Walker also provides info on the proprietors and editors...he appears to have had access to FJ archives...I'd like to also somehow keep the quote from the Catholic Weekly...if anyone wants to add or improve on my abstract then feel free...my profound knowledge of the FJ comes via reading a few pages of Walker and a few other bits and pieces...I'm no expert - rt 18/4/11.

PROPRIETORS - IN PROGRESS...I dare say that these details could be established by looking at the proprietor details which appear on the issues issues...if anyone with access to the micro reels has a few spare hours/days; hitherto my sources have been 1) R.B Walker, The Newspaper Press in New South Wales, 1803-1920 (1976); 2) various digitised newspaper hits...much of this is very sketchy...going on the digitised newspaper hits, it appears that Walker didn't quite get all the details right...and the digitised newspapers themselves (notices re partnerships, etc) don't reveal the full details - rt 7/4/11.rt 7/4/11. Proprietor: John McEncroe (1850-1857)...the newspaper hits indicate that D'Arcy was a proprietor or part proprietor with McEncroe during part of this period...Sheridan Moore's SMH letter 19/1/1857, p. 3 states that D'Arcy became proprietor on 25/2/1856 ; Jabez King Haydon (1857-1860); William Dolman (1860-1865); William Dolman, William Bede Dalley (1865-1866); William Dolman, Richard O'Sullivan (1866-1867); William Dolman, Richard O'Sullivan, Richard Blundell (1866-1869); William Dolman, Richard Blundell (1869-1870); Thomas Butler (1870-1874); Thomas Butler, Michael Mullens McGirr (1874 - ?1888); Thomas Butler, Michael Mullens McGirr, Thomas Joseph Murray (?1888 - 1889);...Company ownership (?1894- ) EDITORS - IN PROGRESS - source, R.B Walker, The Newspaper Press in New South Wales, 1803-1920 (1976) - rt 7/4/11. ?John McEncroe (1850-1853); Michael D'Arcy (1853-1856); J. Sheridan Moore (1856-1857)...per Walker, Moore stepped in when D'Arcy became ill ; ?John McEncroe (1857); Jabez King Haydon (1857-6/1860); ? ; (?-1865); William Bede Daley (1865-1866)...digitised newspaper hits suggest Dalley was at the FJ in 1864; Richard O'Sullivan (1866-1869); Thomas Butler (1869-1896); John Blakeney (1896-1898); Edward O'Sullivan (Jan 1898-Sept 1899); J.D. Fitzgerald (Sept 1899-1904); John Blakeney (1904-1914) I've dipped into the FJ to index some of the works by Henry Kendall which appeared in the Fj in both his names and in various writing names ('The Mopoke', 'A Mopoke', 'Tiresias', 'A Literary Hack')...I've skimmed thru the years 1878-1880 and to the end of April 1881 (by when Kendall was employed as Director of Forests and hence probably not contributing to the newspapers any more)...I've also had to dip into the FJ whilst checking out details on Kendall's mentor and friend, J. Sheridan Moore, etc - rt 25/5/11. This record is part of the Colonial Newspapers/Magazines Project 2013. SOMEONE NEEDS TO ADD A BIT MORE ON THE FJ IN THE 20TH CENTURY...when I gather it lost the support of the Church hierarchy because it became too closely aligned with Labor politics...and it was eclipsed by other cheaper Catholic newspapers - rt 25/5/11.

Latest Issues

y The Freeman's Journal 12 December 1935 newspaper issue
y The Freeman's Journal 4 April 1885 newspaper issue
y The Freeman's Journal 29 January 1881 newspaper issue
y The Freeman's Journal 22 January 1881 newspaper issue
y The Freeman's Journal 5 February 1881 newspaper issue

Abstract

The Freeman's Journal was established in June 1850 by Archdeacon John McEncroe as a Catholic newspaper. For much of its life the Freeman's Journal espoused liberal and non-sectarian views, though it tended to focus mainly on Church and Irish news, rather than on day to day events and political news.

Whilst it was not an official Church newspaper, the Freeman's Journal nevertheless generally supported the official Church line, the exception being during its initial period, when under the editorship of D'Arcy, Moore and then Heydon, it was deeply embroiled in Church politics.

Despite the intentions of its founder, the Freeman's Journal did not always remain aloof from political controversy either. In the later 1860ss, under the editorship of radical Irish nationalist Richard O'Sullivan, its strongly sectarian position alienated Catholics and Protestants alike, and following the attempted assassination of the Duke of Edinburgh in Sydney in 1868, it was targeted by the New South Wales Government for its supposed disloyalty. However, its fortunes were restored during Thomas Butler's editorship, when the newspaper returned to a less sectarian, liberal position, and enjoyed a lengthy period of stability and prosperity.

Following Butler's departure, the Freeman's Journal then developed political affiliations with the emerging Labor Party. Throughout its life the Freeman's Journal remained a consistent advocate and supporter of Catholic education.

The Freeman's Journal's successor, the Catholic Weekly notes that the Journal 'was able to draw on the best minds of the day to become an eminently intelligent source, one that was never out of touch with what was happening in the local community. One of its greatest achievements was its work for Catholic education and its tireless (although unsuccessful in its time) crusade against unfair discrimination of denominational schools.' (www.catholicweekly.com.au/)

Publication Details of Earliest Known Version

Works about this Work

A Year in the Life of Victor Daley Frank Molloy , 2000 single work biography
— Appears in: Margin , July-August no. 51 2000;
Kendall's Satirical Humour Thomas Thornton Reed , 1982 single work criticism biography
— Appears in: Southerly , December vol. 42 no. 4 1982;
The Freeman's Journal J. Sheridan Moore , 1857 single work correspondence
— Appears in: The Empire , 21 January 1857;
The 'Freman's Journal Readers'[sic] "One Reader cries, your strain's too grave:...," Johnny Oldcove , 1850 single work poetry
— Appears in: The Freeman's Journal , 3 October no. 15 1850;
A Year in the Life of Victor Daley Frank Molloy , 2000 single work biography
— Appears in: Margin , July-August no. 51 2000;
Kendall's Satirical Humour Thomas Thornton Reed , 1982 single work criticism biography
— Appears in: Southerly , December vol. 42 no. 4 1982;
The 'Freman's Journal Readers'[sic] "One Reader cries, your strain's too grave:...," Johnny Oldcove , 1850 single work poetry
— Appears in: The Freeman's Journal , 3 October no. 15 1850;
The Freeman's Journal J. Sheridan Moore , 1857 single work correspondence
— Appears in: The Empire , 21 January 1857;

PeriodicalNewspaper Details

Frequency:
  • Weekly on Thursdays 1850.
  • Twice-weekly 1851-1865.
  • Weekly from 1865.
Range:
27 June 1850 - 27 October 1932
Mergers:
Merged with the Catholic Press and incorporated into the Catholic Weekly on 5 March 1942
Size:
Folio initially 8 pages for the first 14 issues then 12 pages, increased to 24 pages from 1865.
Price:
Original Terms of subscription from first issue: 5d each number, 5s per quarter or £1 per annum to be paid in advance. After 14 weeks the subscription rates increased to 6d each number, 6s per quarter or £1.4s per annum in advance.
Graphics:
No graphics
Advertising:
Includes advertising
Note:
'The oldest weekly newspaper in the Australasian colonies.'
Note:
'Irish-Catholic news and intelligence, original and selected articles on religious and general topics, selected poetry.' Source: Australian Periodicals With Literary Content, 1821-1925. (2003).
Note:
Motto : 'In necessariis unitas, in duriis libertas, in omnibus caritas'
Note:

'The Freeman's Journal, was printed on an old hand-turned "mangle" in the gallery of St Mary's Seminary, in a building adjacent to the first St Mary's Cathedral.'

Source: www.catholicweekly.com.au/ (Sighted 11/11/2009).

Has serialised

The Harp of Erin , Henry Kendall , 1871 essay series - author
Notes upon Men and Books , Henry Kendall , 1871-1872 essay series - author
The Terra Incognita in the North : New Guinea , Henry Kendall , 1872 essay single work